Senior-friendly destinations offer a wealth of opportunities for older adults to travel comfortably and enjoyably. This exploration delves into the key characteristics that define a truly senior-friendly location, examining accessibility features, suitable activities, and essential amenities. We’ll highlight top destinations both domestically and internationally, providing insights into transportation options, accommodation choices, and vital health and safety considerations for a worry-free and enriching travel experience.
From carefully curated itineraries to budget-friendly tips and tricks, we aim to empower seniors to confidently plan and execute memorable journeys, ensuring their adventures are as relaxing and fulfilling as possible. Whether it’s exploring charming European towns, embarking on a scenic cruise, or enjoying the comfort of a domestic road trip, we’ll cover it all, offering practical advice and inspiring ideas for unforgettable senior travel experiences.
Flight Deals and Hacks
Securing affordable airfare is crucial for senior travelers, allowing them to maximize their travel budget and enjoy more of their well-deserved adventures. Several strategies can significantly reduce flight costs, ensuring a comfortable and financially responsible journey.Finding the best flight deals requires a proactive approach and a willingness to be flexible. Utilizing online resources and understanding how pricing fluctuates can lead to substantial savings.
Utilizing Flight Comparison Websites
Flight comparison websites aggregate flight information from numerous airlines and travel agencies, presenting a comprehensive overview of available options and prices. Sites like Google Flights, Skyscanner, Kayak, and Expedia allow users to input their desired travel dates and destinations, then compare prices across various carriers. This comparison feature empowers travelers to identify the most cost-effective options quickly, saving significant time and effort.
The ability to set price alerts is also a valuable tool; these alerts notify users when prices for their chosen route drop, enabling them to book at the most opportune moment.
Leveraging Travel Agents’ Expertise
While online resources are convenient, travel agents offer a personalized service that can be particularly beneficial for senior travelers. Agents possess in-depth knowledge of various airlines, their policies, and frequent flyer programs. They can navigate complex booking processes, identify hidden fees, and negotiate better deals based on their established relationships with airlines and other travel providers. For those who prefer a more hands-on approach or require assistance with complex travel itineraries, a travel agent can prove invaluable.
Moreover, their expertise extends beyond flight bookings; they can often secure better deals on accommodations and other travel components, creating a comprehensive and cost-effective travel package.
Employing Flexible Travel Dates and Alternative Airports
Flexibility is key to finding cheaper flights. Mid-week flights (Tuesday and Wednesday) and flights during the off-season are generally less expensive than weekend or peak-season travel. Similarly, considering alternative airports can significantly impact the cost. Flying into a smaller, less popular airport near your final destination may result in lower fares. For example, flying into a smaller airport outside of a major city might save hundreds of dollars compared to flying directly into the main airport.
This slight increase in travel time to your final destination can be offset by the substantial savings achieved.
Train Travel Guides
Train travel offers a relaxing and scenic alternative to flying, particularly appealing to seniors who may find air travel stressful. This guide focuses on making train journeys comfortable and accessible for older travelers, outlining key considerations for planning a smooth and enjoyable trip. We’ll cover aspects ranging from choosing the right class to managing luggage efficiently.
Choosing the Right Train Class
Different train classes offer varying levels of comfort and amenities. First-class compartments typically provide more spacious seating, enhanced legroom, complimentary refreshments, and sometimes even private cabins. Business class often offers a similar level of comfort but may not include all the perks of first class. Standard class provides more affordable travel, but seating may be less spacious, and amenities are more limited.
The choice depends on individual preferences and budget. For seniors prioritizing comfort and space, first or business class may be worthwhile, particularly for longer journeys. For shorter trips, the cost savings of standard class might be preferable.
Accessibility Features on Trains
Many modern train services are designed with accessibility in mind. Features may include wheelchair-accessible carriages, ramps for boarding, wider aisles for easier movement, and designated priority seating areas for seniors and individuals with disabilities. However, it’s crucial to check with the specific train operator well in advance of travel to confirm the availability of these features on your chosen route and to make any necessary arrangements.
Contacting customer service to inquire about specific accessibility requirements is recommended.
Planning Your Train Journey
Careful planning is essential for a stress-free train trip. This includes booking tickets well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred seating and class. Consider purchasing tickets online to take advantage of potential discounts and avoid queues at the station. When booking, specify any accessibility needs to ensure the appropriate accommodations are made. It’s also wise to research the train schedule thoroughly, allowing ample time for transfers or delays.
Managing Luggage on Trains
Managing luggage can be a significant concern for seniors. Pack lightly to minimize the weight and number of bags you need to carry. Consider using wheeled luggage for easier maneuverability. Check the train operator’s luggage policies regarding size and weight restrictions. Many trains have designated luggage storage areas, but it’s advisable to keep smaller, essential items within easy reach.
For longer journeys, consider using a luggage delivery service to have your bags transported directly to your destination.
Dealing with Potential Delays or Disruptions
Unexpected delays or disruptions can occur. It’s wise to have a backup plan in case of unforeseen circumstances. Familiarize yourself with the train operator’s policies regarding cancellations or delays, and make sure you have contact information for customer service. Having alternative transportation options, such as a taxi or rideshare service, can be helpful in case of significant delays.
Staying informed about potential disruptions through the train operator’s website or app is also recommended.
Cruise Ship Reviews
Choosing the right cruise can make or break a senior traveler’s vacation. Factors such as accessibility, onboard amenities, and itinerary pacing significantly impact the overall experience. This section provides detailed reviews of various cruise lines, focusing on their suitability for older adults.
Oceania Cruises: Senior-Friendly Amenities
Oceania Cruises consistently ranks highly for its sophisticated and relaxing atmosphere, making it an excellent choice for senior travelers. Their ships boast spacious staterooms, many with accessible features like roll-in showers and grab bars. The onboard enrichment programs include engaging lectures, art classes, and cooking demonstrations, catering to a wide range of interests often appreciated by older adults.
The pace of their itineraries is generally more relaxed compared to other lines, allowing ample time for exploration and relaxation. Dining options are diverse and cater to various dietary needs and preferences, with dedicated staff ensuring personalized service. The cruise line also provides comprehensive medical facilities staffed by experienced professionals, providing peace of mind for senior passengers.
Princess Cruises: Accessible Facilities and Itineraries
Princess Cruises offers a broad range of itineraries, many of which are tailored to the interests and physical capabilities of senior travelers. They feature a selection of shorter cruises, perfect for those who prefer shorter trips. Accessibility is a key focus for Princess Cruises, with many ships equipped with elevators, ramps, and accessible staterooms. Their onboard activities are diverse, ranging from gentle fitness classes to engaging entertainment options.
The cruise line also employs a dedicated team to assist passengers with special needs, ensuring a smooth and comfortable travel experience. Their medical facilities are well-equipped and staffed by qualified medical professionals. Specific itineraries like their “Alaska Inside Passage” cruise offer scenic beauty at a slower pace, perfect for a relaxing journey.
Comparing Cruise Itineraries for Seniors
A crucial aspect of choosing a cruise for senior travelers is the itinerary. Shorter cruises, typically lasting 7 to 10 days, are often preferred due to reduced physical strain. Itineraries focusing on relaxation and sightseeing, rather than adventurous excursions, are also more suitable. Cruises visiting multiple ports allow for diverse experiences without requiring extensive travel between locations.
For example, a Mediterranean cruise might offer visits to charming coastal towns and historical sites, providing opportunities for gentle exploration and cultural immersion. In contrast, a Caribbean cruise might prioritize relaxation with days at sea and visits to beaches. The choice depends on the traveler’s preferences and physical capabilities. Consider the amount of walking and stair climbing involved in each port of call.
Importance of Accessible Facilities and Medical Services
Choosing a cruise line with readily available accessible facilities and comprehensive medical services is paramount for senior travelers. This ensures a safe and comfortable journey, addressing potential health concerns and mobility challenges. Features such as elevators, ramps, and accessible staterooms are essential for easy navigation onboard. Well-equipped medical centers staffed by experienced doctors and nurses provide peace of mind, particularly for those with pre-existing medical conditions.
The availability of 24-hour medical assistance is also crucial, offering immediate support in case of emergencies. Thorough research into the specific amenities and services offered by each cruise line is recommended before booking.
Road Trip Guides
Embarking on a road trip can be an exciting and fulfilling experience, particularly for seniors seeking new adventures and scenic vistas. However, careful planning is crucial to ensure a safe and comfortable journey, mitigating potential challenges associated with age-related factors. This guide provides itineraries and tips specifically tailored to the needs and preferences of senior travelers.Planning for regular rest stops and breaks is paramount for a successful road trip for seniors.
Extended periods of driving can lead to fatigue and discomfort, potentially impacting safety. Strategic breaks allow for rejuvenation and reduce the risk of accidents.
Rest Stop and Break Strategies
Frequent, short breaks are more beneficial than fewer, longer ones. Aim for a rest stop every two hours, or even more frequently if needed. These breaks should involve getting out of the car, stretching your legs, and moving around to improve circulation. Consider incorporating light exercises during these stops, such as simple stretches or a short walk.
Packing healthy snacks and drinks can also help maintain energy levels throughout the journey. Utilizing rest areas equipped with restrooms and seating is recommended for convenience and comfort. Pre-planning your route and identifying suitable rest stops along the way ensures a smoother and more enjoyable trip. Consider using apps that highlight accessible facilities along your planned route.
Luggage Management and Vehicle Suitability
Proper luggage management is essential for a comfortable road trip. Avoid overpacking by carefully selecting only essential items. Utilize lightweight, easily manageable luggage such as rolling suitcases or backpacks with comfortable straps. Consider packing cubes to organize and compress clothing, maximizing space and minimizing weight. Ensure that all luggage is securely stored in the vehicle to prevent shifting during transit, which could cause accidents or injuries.
Furthermore, the vehicle itself should be suitable for senior travelers. Prior to departure, ensure that the vehicle is well-maintained, with comfortable seating, adequate legroom, and easy access features. Consider renting a vehicle with features like automatic transmission, cruise control, and power adjustments for seats and mirrors to enhance comfort and ease of driving. A vehicle with good visibility and safety features, such as backup cameras and lane departure warnings, is also highly recommended.
Budget Accommodation Tips
Finding affordable yet comfortable accommodation is crucial for senior travelers looking to maximize their travel budget. This section provides practical advice and strategies to help you secure suitable lodging without compromising on comfort or safety. We’ll explore various accommodation types and highlight money-saving techniques to ensure a relaxing and financially responsible trip.
Hotel and Motel Considerations
Hotels and motels offer varying levels of service and amenities. Budget-friendly options often exist outside of major city centers or during the off-season. Consider smaller, independently owned establishments which may offer more personalized service and potentially lower rates than large chains. Look for deals and packages; many hotels offer discounts for seniors or those booking extended stays.
When comparing options, carefully examine the included amenities; free breakfast can significantly reduce daily food costs. Motels, while often simpler, can provide clean, basic accommodations at a lower price point, particularly useful for short stays or those prioritizing affordability above luxury. The trade-off is often fewer amenities compared to hotels.
Vacation Rental Advantages and Disadvantages
Vacation rentals, such as apartments or houses, offer the potential for significant cost savings, especially for groups or extended stays. The ability to self-cater meals eliminates restaurant expenses. However, consider the added costs of utilities, cleaning fees, and potential travel time to attractions. Thorough research is crucial; read reviews carefully and verify the property’s legitimacy before booking.
Ensure the property is suitable for seniors, with easy access and appropriate amenities. For example, a multi-story property with stairs might be unsuitable for someone with mobility issues.
Strategies for Saving Money on Accommodation
Several strategies can significantly reduce accommodation costs. Booking well in advance often secures better rates, allowing you to take advantage of early bird discounts. Travel during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) usually yields lower prices than peak tourist times. Consider using accommodation comparison websites that aggregate prices from various providers, enabling you to compare options easily. Loyalty programs offered by hotel chains or rental platforms can offer discounts or perks for repeat customers.
Finally, be flexible with your travel dates; even shifting your trip by a few days can sometimes result in substantial savings.
Vacation Rentals and Airbnb
Vacation rentals and Airbnb offer seniors a compelling alternative to traditional hotels, providing more space, kitchen facilities, and often a more home-like atmosphere. However, it’s crucial to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages before booking, especially for older travelers with specific needs. This section will explore these aspects and offer guidance for a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Vacation rentals, including those listed on Airbnb, can provide significant benefits for senior travelers. The extra space allows for greater comfort and independence, especially for those traveling with mobility aids or requiring assistance. A fully equipped kitchen eliminates the need to eat out for every meal, saving money and offering dietary control. Many rentals also offer amenities such as laundry facilities, eliminating the need for frequent trips to laundromats.
Furthermore, the home-like environment can contribute to a more relaxed and less stressful vacation experience compared to a hotel.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Vacation Rentals for Senior Travelers
The advantages of using vacation rentals for senior travelers are numerous, but potential drawbacks must be considered. For example, while a private kitchen offers convenience, it also requires some level of physical ability to prepare and clean up meals. Similarly, while extra space is beneficial, it may also mean navigating larger areas, potentially posing a challenge for those with mobility issues.
Accessibility features may not always be consistent across properties, and thorough research is vital.
Conversely, the lack of readily available hotel services like daily housekeeping and 24/7 reception should be weighed against the benefits of privacy and independence. Emergency assistance may require more proactive planning on the part of the senior traveler.
Finding Suitable Properties with Accessibility Features
Finding a suitable vacation rental with accessibility features requires proactive searching and clear communication. Utilize the filter options on Airbnb and similar platforms to specify needs such as wheelchair accessibility, ramps, grab bars, and walk-in showers. Carefully review property descriptions and photos for details. Don’t hesitate to contact the host directly to inquire about specific accessibility features not explicitly mentioned.
Reading guest reviews can also provide valuable insights into the actual accessibility of a property.
For example, a property may advertise “wheelchair accessible,” but a review might mention a steep ramp or narrow doorways. Consider the location’s proximity to amenities and transportation options, ensuring easy access to essential services.
Booking and Communicating with Hosts
When booking a vacation rental, clear and detailed communication with the host is paramount. Before booking, explicitly state your accessibility needs and any specific requirements. Confirm the availability of stated amenities. Ask about the check-in and check-out process, ensuring it’s manageable given your physical abilities. Request high-resolution photos of areas relevant to your needs, such as bathrooms and entrances.
Consider requesting a video tour if possible.
Once booked, maintain open communication with the host regarding any questions or concerns that arise before or during your stay. A well-informed and responsive host can significantly enhance your vacation experience.
Hotel Reviews and Tips
Choosing the right hotel is crucial for a relaxing and enjoyable senior travel experience. Factors beyond price and location, such as accessibility and amenities specifically designed for older travelers, significantly impact the overall quality of the trip. This section provides reviews of hotels known for their senior-friendly features and offers practical tips for booking and maximizing your stay.Hotels catering to senior travelers often prioritize ease of access and comfort.
This means considering features that minimize physical strain and enhance convenience. A well-chosen hotel can transform a potentially challenging trip into a memorable and comfortable one.
Accessible Rooms and Facilities
Accessible rooms are essential for many senior travelers. Features such as roll-in showers, grab bars in bathrooms, and wider doorways significantly improve mobility and safety. Many hotels now offer rooms specifically designed with these features in mind, often advertised as “accessible” or “ADA-compliant” rooms. When booking, it’s crucial to explicitly request an accessible room and confirm the specific features included.
Verifying the availability and details directly with the hotel is recommended, rather than relying solely on online descriptions. For example, a hotel might advertise “accessible rooms,” but the specifics – such as the type of shower or the width of the doorway – might vary. Always confirm details directly with the hotel staff.
Hotel Reviews: Examples of Senior-Friendly Establishments
The Fairmont Scottsdale Princess in Arizona is frequently praised for its extensive accessibility features and luxurious amenities tailored for older guests. Its spacious rooms, readily available assistance, and numerous amenities like accessible pools and spa services make it a popular choice. Similarly, the Omni La Mansión del Rio in San Antonio, Texas, is known for its beautiful setting and excellent service, including readily available assistance for senior guests.
Many reviews highlight the helpful and attentive staff as a key factor in the positive experience. These hotels represent a segment of the hospitality industry that prioritizes inclusivity and caters specifically to the needs of senior travelers. Reviews consistently emphasize the thoughtful design and considerate service provided.
Tips for Booking and Communicating with Staff
When booking, clearly communicate your accessibility needs and any specific requests to the hotel staff. This may include requesting a room on a lower floor to minimize the need for elevators or specifying the type of accessible features required. Many hotels have dedicated accessibility coordinators who can provide assistance and answer specific questions. Direct communication is key to ensuring a smooth and comfortable stay.
Don’t hesitate to contact the hotel in advance to discuss your specific requirements. For instance, inquire about the availability of walkers or wheelchairs, if needed. A proactive approach ensures a more tailored and accommodating experience.
RV and Camper Travel
RV and camper travel offers seniors a unique opportunity to explore at their own pace, enjoying the freedom of the open road while maintaining a comfortable and familiar living space. However, it’s crucial to carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages before embarking on this type of adventure. The right planning and preparation can transform this into an incredibly rewarding experience.RV and camper travel allows for a flexible itinerary, enabling seniors to adjust their plans based on their energy levels and preferences.
They can spend more time in locations they enjoy and easily avoid areas that might be too strenuous. The self-contained nature of RVs and campers also offers a level of independence and privacy that may be appealing to those seeking to travel without the constraints of hotels or other accommodations. However, the responsibility of driving, maintaining, and operating an RV or camper can be physically demanding, requiring good health and mobility.
Furthermore, the costs associated with fuel, maintenance, and campsite fees can be substantial.
Advantages and Disadvantages of RV and Camper Travel for Seniors
RV and camper travel presents a blend of benefits and challenges for seniors. The advantages include the ability to customize itineraries, enjoy the comforts of home on the road, and experience a greater sense of independence. Conversely, the disadvantages include the physical demands of driving and maintaining an RV, the potential for mechanical issues, and the financial investment required.
Careful consideration of these factors is vital for a successful trip.
Choosing an RV or Camper Suitable for Senior Travelers
Selecting the right RV or camper is paramount for a comfortable and enjoyable trip. Seniors should prioritize ease of access, maneuverability, and features that promote safety and convenience. Smaller, more manageable Class B or Class C RVs often prove more suitable than larger Class A models, especially for solo travelers or couples. Features such as automatic leveling systems, comfortable seating, and well-designed bathrooms are crucial for minimizing physical strain.
A reliable vehicle with advanced safety features, such as backup cameras and lane departure warnings, is also essential. Consider the accessibility features, such as low steps and ample space within the RV.
Planning RV and Camper Trips: Safety and Maintenance, Senior-friendly destinations
Thorough planning is key to a safe and enjoyable RV or camper trip. Before embarking on a journey, seniors should ensure their vehicle is in excellent mechanical condition, with regular maintenance performed. This includes checking tire pressure, fluids, and brakes. Creating a detailed itinerary that includes planned stops, rest areas, and emergency contacts is also crucial. Familiarizing oneself with the RV’s systems, including the plumbing, electrical, and propane systems, is important for addressing minor issues independently.
Additionally, it’s advisable to have a comprehensive emergency plan, including roadside assistance coverage. Seniors should also be mindful of their physical limitations and plan for sufficient rest stops along the way. Regularly checking weather conditions and road closures is also vital for safe travel.
Unique Stays and Treehouses
Stepping away from the standard hotel experience offers seniors the chance to enjoy a truly memorable vacation. Unique accommodations like treehouses, yurts, and cabins provide a different kind of relaxation and adventure, often blending comfort with a touch of the unusual. However, it’s important to carefully consider the suitability of these options for older travelers before booking.Choosing a unique stay for senior travelers requires careful consideration of accessibility and comfort levels.
While the allure of a secluded treehouse might be strong, the reality of stairs and potentially uneven terrain needs to be factored in. Similarly, yurts, while charming, may lack the amenities or accessibility features found in more conventional accommodations. Cabins, on the other hand, often offer a good balance between unique charm and accessibility, depending on their design and location.
Accessibility Considerations in Unique Accommodations
Finding a unique stay that caters to the needs of senior travelers is crucial. This includes considering factors such as ease of access, bathroom facilities, and the overall layout of the accommodation. For example, a cabin with a ground-floor bedroom and bathroom, wide doorways, and grab bars would be far more suitable than a treehouse accessed by a steep, winding staircase.
It is advisable to contact the accommodation provider directly to discuss specific accessibility needs and confirm their suitability. Many providers are happy to provide detailed information and photographs to help you make an informed decision.
Amenities and Comfort Levels in Unique Stays
Beyond accessibility, comfort is paramount for senior travelers. While a rustic cabin might sound appealing, it’s important to check the level of comfort offered. This includes factors such as heating and cooling systems, the quality of the bedding, and the availability of amenities like a well-equipped kitchen or laundry facilities. Reviews from other guests, particularly those who have traveled with seniors, can offer valuable insights into the comfort level of the accommodation.
Look for reviews that specifically mention the comfort of the beds, the ease of using the facilities, and the overall suitability for older travelers.
Finding and Booking Unique Stays for Seniors
Several online platforms specialize in listing unique accommodations. Websites such as Airbnb, VRBO, and Glamping Hub offer a wide selection of treehouses, yurts, cabins, and other unusual stays. When searching, use s such as “accessible cabin,” “senior-friendly yurt,” or “ground floor treehouse” to filter your results and find options suitable for senior travelers. Remember to read reviews carefully and contact the accommodation provider directly to discuss any specific needs or concerns before booking.
Don’t hesitate to ask for detailed information about accessibility features and amenities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay.
Houseboat and Yacht Stays
Houseboat and yacht stays offer senior travelers a unique and relaxing vacation experience, combining the comforts of a home with the adventure of exploring waterways. This can be a particularly appealing option for those seeking a slower pace of travel and a chance to enjoy stunning scenery from a unique perspective. However, careful consideration of accessibility and safety is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable trip.Houseboat and yacht stays provide a tranquil escape, allowing seniors to enjoy the beauty of nature at their own pace.
Imagine waking up to a gentle rocking motion, enjoying a leisurely breakfast with breathtaking views, and spending the day exploring hidden coves and charming waterways. The experience can be tailored to individual preferences, whether it’s a relaxing cruise or an active exploration of the surrounding area.
Accessibility and Safety Considerations for Senior Travelers
Accessibility features vary greatly depending on the specific houseboat or yacht. Before booking, it is essential to inquire about features such as ramps, grab bars in bathrooms, wide doorways, and the availability of adaptive equipment. Consider the layout of the vessel; a single-level houseboat might be preferable to a multi-level yacht for those with mobility limitations. Safety is paramount; ask about safety features like life jackets, emergency procedures, and the presence of readily accessible medical assistance.
For those with pre-existing health conditions, it is advisable to consult with a physician before embarking on a houseboat or yacht vacation.
Planning and Booking Houseboat and Yacht Stays
Planning a houseboat or yacht vacation involves several key steps. First, determine your desired location and the length of your stay. Research different houseboat and yacht rental companies, comparing prices, amenities, and accessibility features. Read reviews from previous guests, paying close attention to comments regarding accessibility and safety. Booking in advance is often recommended, especially during peak seasons, to secure your preferred dates and vessel.
Consider travel insurance to cover unforeseen circumstances. When booking, clearly communicate any accessibility needs or concerns to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Finally, pack appropriately for the trip, including comfortable clothing, necessary medications, and any personal mobility aids.
Ultimately, planning a senior-friendly vacation is about prioritizing comfort, accessibility, and enjoyment. By carefully considering the factors discussed – from choosing the right destination and transportation to selecting suitable accommodation and activities – seniors can create travel experiences that are both memorable and stress-free. Remember that thorough planning, coupled with a focus on health and safety, is key to unlocking the joy and fulfillment of travel in later life.
Embrace the adventure!
Common Queries: Senior-friendly Destinations
What type of travel insurance is recommended for senior travelers?
Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage is highly recommended. Consider policies with higher coverage limits given potential health concerns.
How can I find senior discounts on flights and accommodations?
Many airlines and hotels offer senior discounts. Check directly with the provider or use travel websites that filter for senior-specific deals. AARP membership often provides access to exclusive discounts.
What are some common health concerns for seniors while traveling?
Common concerns include dehydration, medication management, exacerbations of pre-existing conditions, and falls. Staying hydrated, packing medications properly, and maintaining a sensible travel pace are crucial.
Are there any specific considerations for solo senior travelers?
Solo seniors should prioritize safety by sharing their itinerary with loved ones, using reputable transportation services, and staying in well-lit and secure areas. Consider joining organized tours for social interaction and added security.
